• traces backs to Renaissance commonplace books and Niklas Luhmann’s Zettelkasten.
    • which effectively acted as a physical personal knowledge graph with linked notes

The Three Waves of PKGs:

  • Quasi-Personal Graphs (First Wave):
    • Using existing silos (emails, documents) but connecting them only within our minds.
  • Proto-Personal Graphs (Second Wave): 
    • The current explosion of PKM tools like Roam Research, where data is tightly coupled with a specific application .
  • Real Personal Knowledge Graphs (Third Wave): 
    • The future vision of decentralized systems where data is decoupled from applications, fully owned by the user, and applications act as “visiting magicians”.

Benefits and Future:

  • PKGs allow for “serendipity on demand,” enabling unexpected connections between ideas.
  • The future lies in interpersonal knowledge graphs and open protocols like Noosphere, moving towards a “Web of Source”